Kupisa kwezhizha rino kwasimudzira bhizimisi remachira embatya. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, patakashanyira China Textile City Joint Market iri muKeqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, zvakaonekwa kuti vatengesi vemachira nembatya vakawanda vari kunangana ne "hupfumi hwenyika" uye kugadzira machira anoshanda akadai sekutonhodza, kuomesa nekukurumidza, kubvisa umhutu, uye mafuta ekudzivirira zuva, ayo anonyanya kufarirwa nemusika wezhizha.
Zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zuva chinhu chakakosha muzhizha. Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, machira emucheka ane basa rekudzivirira zuva ave chinhu chinozivikanwa mumusika.
Mushure mekunge aisa pfungwa dzake pamusika wezvipfeko zvekudzivirira zuva munguva yezhizha, makore matatu apfuura, Zhu Nina, munhu aitarisira chitoro che "Zhanhuang Textile", akatarisana nekugadzira machira ekudzivirira zuva. Akati mubvunzurudzo kuti nekuwedzera kuri kuita vanhu kutsvaga runako, bhizinesi remachira ekudzivirira zuva riri kuvandudzika, uye kune mazuva anopisa akawanda muzhizha gore rino. Kutengeswa kwemachira ekudzivirira zuva mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga kwakawedzera neanenge 20% gore negore.
Kare, machira ekudzivirira zuva ainyanya kuputirwa uye asingapindi mweya. Iye zvino, vatengi havangodi machira ane index yekudzivirira zuva zvakanyanya, asiwo vanotarisira kuti machira acho apinde mweya, haapindi umhutu, uye anotonhorera, pamwe nemaruva akanaka. “Zhu Nina akati kuti tikwanise kuchinjana nemafambiro emusika, timu yakawedzera mari yekutsvaga nekuvandudza uye yakazvigadzira yega uye yakatanga machira gumi nemashanu ekudzivirira zuva.” Gore rino, takagadzira mamwe machira matanhatu ekudzivirira zuva kuti tigadzirire kuwedzera musika gore rinouya.
China Textile City ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekugovera machira pasi rose, ichishandisa marudzi emachira anopfuura 500 000. Pakati pavo, vatengesi vanopfuura 1300 vari mumusika wakabatana vane hunyanzvi mukugadzira machira ezvipfeko. Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti kugadzira maroro emachira ezvipfeko kuti ashande hakusi kungodiwa kwemusika chete, asiwo inzira yekushandura vatengesi vemachira vazhinji.
Muhoro yekuratidzwa kwe "Jiayi Textile", machira ehembe dzevarume nemasampuli zvakamiswa. Baba vemunhu ari kutarisira, Hong Yuheng, vanga vachishanda muindasitiri yemachira kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Semutengesi wemachira wechizvarwa chechipiri akazvarwa muma1990, Hong Yuheng akaisa pfungwa dzake pamunda wehembe dzevarume dzezhizha, achigadzira nekuburitsa machira anoshanda anoda kusvika zana akadai sekuomesa nekukurumidza, kudzora tembiricha, uye kubvisa hwema, uye akashanda pamwe chete nemakambani akawanda emhando yepamusoro ehembe dzevarume muChina.
Zvinoita sejira rembatya rakajairika, kune 'matekinoroji matema' akawanda ari shure kwaro, "Hong Yuheng akapa muenzaniso. Semuenzaniso, jira iri re modal rakawedzera tekinoroji yekudzora tembiricha. Kana muviri uchinzwa kupisa, tekinoroji iyi inokurudzira kupiswa kwakanyanya uye kubuda kwedikita, zvichiita kuti ritonhore."
Akazivisawo kuti nekuda kwemachira akanaka anoshanda, kutengeswa kwekambani muhafu yekutanga yegore rino kwakawedzera neinenge 30% gore negore, uye "tava kugamuchira maodha ezhizha rinouya".
Pakati pemachira ezhizha anotengeswa zvakanyanya, machira egirini uye asina kukuvara anonyanya kufarirwa nevatengesi vakawanda.
Vachipinda muhoro yekuratidzwa kwe“Dongna Textile”, munhu anotungamira, Li Yanyan, ari kushingaira kuronga maodha emachira emwaka uno negore rinouya. Li Yanyan akataura mubvunzurudzo kuti kambani iyi yave ichibatanidzwa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemachira kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Muna 2009, yakatanga kushanduka uye kuve nyanzvi mukutsvagisa machira emhando ye bamboo fiber, uye kutengeswa kwayo pamusika kwave kuwedzera gore negore.
Machira emubamboo faibha ezhizha anga achitengeswa zvakanaka kubva muchirimo gore rino uye achiri kugamuchira maodha. Kutengeswa mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga yegore rino kwakawedzera neinenge 15% gore negore, "akadaro Li Yanyan. Faibha yemubamboo yechisikigo ine hunhu hunoshanda senge kupfava, kuuraya mabhakitiriya, kuramba makwinya, kuramba UV, uye kuora. Haingokodzeri kugadzira mashati ebhizinesi chete, asiwo evakadzi, mbatya dzevana, zvipfeko zvepamutemo, nezvimwewo, zvine mhando dzakasiyana dzekushandiswa.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita pfungwa yegirini nekabhoni shoma, musika wemachira asingakuvadzi nharaunda uye anogona kuora uri kukurawo, zvichiratidza mafambiro akasiyana-siyana. Li Yanyan akati kare, vanhu vainyanya kusarudza mavara echinyakare akadai sechena nedema, asi ikozvino vanowanzoda machira ane mavara kana magadzirirwo. Mazuva ano, yakagadzira uye yakatanga mhando dzinopfuura makumi matanhatu dzemachira ebamboo fiber kuti aenderane nekuchinja kwerunako rwemusika.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-16-2024
