China ine nhoroondo refu yekushandisa bamboo fiber kugadzira mapepa, ayo anonyorwa seane nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 1,700. Panguva iyoyo yakatanga kushandisa bamboo maduku, mushure me lime marinade, kugadzirwa kwepepa retsika. Bamboo bepa uye bepa rematehwe ndiwo mapoka maviri makuru eChinese yakagadzirwa nemaoko. Gare gare, tekinoroji yekugadzira mapepa yakapararira zvishoma nezvishoma kunze kwenyika muTang Dynasty, uye kugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwe pulp nemapepa kwakatanga muzana ramakore rechi 19, uye kwakazounzwa kuChina. Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira mapepa zvinowedzerwa kubva ku bast fiber kusvika kune huswa, uye zvino kugadzirwa kuva huni zvichingodaro.
China inyika yakakura yekurima, yakaderera sango rakavharwa, saka, kwemakore mazhinji kusvika kune huswa hwegorosi, huswa hwemupunga, tsanga uye mamwe mashizha echirimwa ari kukurumidza kukura semidziyo yekugadzira mapepa, kunyangwe mukupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, rudzi urwu rwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemapepa epamba ichiri musimboti wemusika weChina. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadai sekugadzirwa kwepepa reimba, kunyanya kuwana nyore kuwana zvinhu, zvinodiwa zvemidziyo hazvina kukwirira. Nekudaro, rudzi urwu rwefiber yakapfava ipfupi, nyore kubleach, tsvina, uye kuchenesa tsvina kwakaoma, yakaderera chigadzirwa mhando, hupfumi hunobatsira zvakare hurombo. Mumakore mazhinji apfuura, huwandu hwemashandisiro evanhu hwakaderera, zvinhu zvacho hazvina kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, nzanga yese iri munguva yekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi uye kuchengetedzwa kwakareruka kwezvakatipoteredza, kune huswa hwegorosi, uswa hwemupunga, tsanga semidziyo yerudzi urwu rwemabhizinesi ekugadzira mapepa achine imwe musika uye nzvimbo yemagariro kuti urarame.
Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri nerimwe, hupfumi hweChina hwakapinda mugwara rekusimudzira kukurumidza, mararamiro evanhu uye nharaunda yemusha yave isati yamboitika budiriro, nehuni sezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zveimba yemapepa emapepa emidziyo uye teknolojia yekupinda mumusika weChina zvizere, kunyanya huni pulping rate yakakwirira, shoma shoma, kuchena kwepamusoro, kupera simba rechigadzirwa; asi kugadzirwa kwepulp uye bepa kunodya huwandu hukuru hwehuni haugone kuchengetedza nharaunda.
China inzvimbo diki yemasango, zviwanikwa zvematanda zvakare kushomeka kwenyika, asi zviwanikwa zvemushenjere zveChina zvakapfuma kwazvo, China ndeimwe yenyika shoma pasi rose inogadzira bamboo, saka sango remushenjere muChina rinozivikanwa se'sango rechipiri'. Sango remushenjere rekuChina riri pechipiri pasi rose, kugadzirwa kwemasango eshenjere kuri pekutanga pasi rose.
Wood fiber yemumba bepa inogona kutonga yepamusoro-soro, yakasikwa ine zvakanakira, asi zvakanakira bamboo fiber zvigadzirwa zviri pachena zvakare.
Kutanga, utano. Bamboo fiber ine yakasikwa antibacterial, antimicrobial uye antiseptic effect, nekuti bamboo ine yakasarudzika chinhu mukati - bamboo kun. Zvikacherechedzwa pasi pemaikorosikopu, utachiona hunogona kuberekana huzhinji pamusoro pe-non-bamboo fiber, ukuwo mabhakitiriya haangokwanisa kuberekana chete pane zvigadzirwa zvemushenjere, asi anoaderedza, uye huwandu hwekufa kwebhakitiriya hunogona kusvika kudarika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, saka zvigadzirwa zvemumba zvinogadzirwa nemushenjere zvinokwanisa kuramba zvakachengetedzeka uye zvine hutano kunyangwe zvikaiswa mumhepo kwenguva yakareba.
Chechipiri, kunyaradza. Bamboo faibha faibha yakanaka, inofema donje ka3.5, inozivikanwa se 'breathing fiber queen', saka bamboo fiber kugadzirwa kwepepa repamba kune kufema kwakanaka uye kunyaradza.
Chechitatu, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Bamboo chirimwa chinodzoreredza, chine simba rekubereka rakasimba, kupfupika kwekukura, zvinhu zvakanakisa uye humwe hunhu, hwakasanganiswa neChina zviwanikwa zvematanda mukudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kwevanhu vanoda kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu kutsiva matanda ari kupera, saka zviwanikwa zve bamboo zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Ose ari maviri kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira magariro nehupfumi uye vanhu zvinhu uye tsika hupenyu, asiwo kune yakapfuma bamboo zvinhu zveChina yakavhura tarisiro yakafara yekushandiswa. Naizvozvo, huwandu hukuru hwe bamboo fiber muindasitiri yemapepa eimba, nharaunda yeChina yezvakatipoteredza zvakare inzira yakanaka yekudzivirira.
Yekupedzisira kushomeka: nekuti China yakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvemasango emushenjere, inogara 24% yenyika, saka kune nyika bamboo muAsia, Asia bamboo muChina akadaro, saka kukosha kwezviwanikwa zve bamboo kutamba pane zviwanikwa zveChina zvine kukosha kukuru kwehupfumi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-05-2024
