Hurumende yeBritain nguva pfupi yadarika yakaita chiziviso chakakosha maererano nekushandiswa kwemawipi akanyorova, kunyanya ayo ane epurasitiki. Mutemo, uyo wakatemerwa kurambidza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki kupukuta, unouya semhinduro kumatambudziko ari kukura pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza uye hutano kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa izvi. Mapupa epurasitiki, anowanzozivikanwa seanopusika akanyorova kana kupukuta kwevana, yanga iri sarudzo yakakurumbira yehutsanana hwemunhu uye zvinangwa zvekuchenesa. Nekudaro, kuumbwa kwavo kwakasimudza maalarm nekuda kwekukuvadza kwavanogona kuita kune vese hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda.
Mapupa epurasitiki anozivikanwa kuputsa nekufamba kwenguva kuita mamicroplastics, ayo akave akabatana nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahutano hwevanhu uye nekukanganiswa kwezvipenyu. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti aya mamicroplastics anogona kuungana munzvimbo, neongororo ichangobva kuitika inoratidza avhareji yemakumi maviri ekupukuta anowanikwa pamamita zana pamahombekombe akasiyana eUK. Pane imwe nzvimbo mumvura, mapepi ane epurasitiki anogona kuunganidza zvipenyu uye makemikari zvinosvibisa, zvichiisa njodzi yekusangana nemhuka nevanhu. Kuunganidzwa kwe microplastics uku hakungokanganise zvisikwa zvemusikirwo chete asiwo kunowedzera njodzi yekusvibiswa munzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yetsvina uye kunobatsira mukuparara kwemahombekombe netsvina.
Kurambidzwa kwekupukuta-ine epurasitiki kune chinangwa chekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye microplastic, pakupedzisira kubatsira nharaunda uye hutano hweveruzhinji. Vagadziri vemitemo vanopokana kuti nekurambidza kushandiswa kweaya mapepi, huwandu hwemicroplastics hunoguma munzvimbo dzekuchenesa mvura yetsvina nekuda kwekurasa zvisizvo huchadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Izvi, zvakare, zvichave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pamahombekombe nemasuweji, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza idzi nzvimbo dzechisikigo kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
European Nonwovens Association (EDANA) yakaratidza kutsigira kwayo mutemo, ichibvuma kuedza kwakaitwa neUK inopukuta indasitiri kuderedza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki mukupukuta kwemba. Sangano iri rakasimbisa kukosha kwekuchinja kuenda kumapupa emumba asina epurasitiki uye rakaratidza kuzvipira kwaro mukushanda nehurumende kuita nekufambisa chirongwa ichi.
Mukupindura kurambidzwa, makambani ari muindasitiri yekupukuta anga achitsvaga zvimwe zvekushandisa uye nzira dzekugadzira. Johnson & Johnson's Neutrogena brand, semuenzaniso, yakabatana neLenzing's Veocel fiber brand kushandura iyo yekubvisa makeup yekupukuta ku100% chirimwa-based fiber. Nekushandisa Veocel-branded faibha dzakagadzirwa kubva pahuni dzinodzokororwa, dzakatorwa kubva kumasango anochengetedzwa uye ane certified, zvipukupu zvekambani zvino zvave kuita compostable kumba mukati memazuva makumi matatu nemashanu, zvichinyatso dzikisa tsvina inopera mumarara.
Kuchinja kune dzimwe nzira dzakasimba uye dzine hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza kunoratidza kuwedzera kwekuziva kwekudiwa kwekugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvigadzirwa zvevatengi. Nekurambidzwa kwepurasitiki kupukuta, pane mukana weiyo wipes indasitiri yekuvandudza nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvisingashande chete asiwo zvine chekuita nemhoteredzo. Nekumbundikira zvinhu zvinogoneka uye maitiro ekugadzira, makambani anogona kubatsira mukudzikisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki uye nekusimudzira hutano, hwakasimba remangwana.
Mukupedzisa, danho rehurumende yeBritain rekurambidza mapepi ane epurasitiki rinoratidza danho rakakosha rekugadzirisa dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza uye hutano zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa izvi. Danho iri rakawana rutsigiro kubva kumasangano emaindasitiri uye rakurudzira makambani kuti atsvage dzimwe nzira dzisingaperi. Sezvo iyo wipes indasitiri inoenderera mberi nekushanduka, pane mukana uri kukura wekuisa pamberi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo. Pakupedzisira, kurambidzwa kwekupukuta kwepurasitiki kunomiririra nhanho yakanaka yekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki nekusimudzira nzvimbo yakachena, ine hutano kune vese.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-04-2024
