Kumutsa vatengi kuti vafunge nezve kudzokororwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvemapepa

1.Kudzika Maitiro eGreen

Imwe tani yemapepa akaraswa, ari pasi pekudzokororwa, inokwanisa kutora hupenyu hutsva, ichishandura kuita 850 kg yepepa rakadzokororwa. Iyi shanduko haingoratidzi kushandiswa kwakanaka kwezviwanikwa, asiwo inodzivirira zvisingaonekwi 3 cubic metres yehuni hunokosha zviwanikwa, kuitira kuti varambe vachibudirira musango uye kuchengetedza kuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirongwa ichi chinochengetedza 100 cubic metres emvura, zvinova zvakanaka mukupedza dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemvura.

Panyaya yekudzikisira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, tani yega yega bepa remarara rinoshandiswa rinoderedza kushandiswa kwe300kg yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, nokudaro kuderedza kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogona kugadzirwa panguva yekugadzira. Mukuwedzera, 1.2 tonnes yemarasha uye 600 kWh yemagetsi inogona kuchengetwa, iyo inokosha zvikuru maererano nekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kubudiswa kwemhepo, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba.

Kushandisa 1 toni yezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva pa100% recycled paper zvinonyatso dzikisa carbon dioxide emissions ne11.37 tonnes. Izvi hazvisi kungoratidzira ruzivo rwemunhu kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo mhinduro yakanaka kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Kushandiswa kwemapepa akadzokororwa zvishoma nezvishoma kunova simba rinokosha mukusimudzira kurarama kwegirinhi nekuvaka nzanga yakaderera-carbon.

2.Residues mumarara bepa, iyo mbishi yebepa rakadzokororwa, uye maitiro avo
Pepa rakaraswa mukuita kudzokororwa, kazhinji rinotakura zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasara, izvi zvakasara hazvisi kungounza njodzi inogona kuitika kune hutano hwevanhu, asiwo inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pane zvakasikwa.

Heavy metals ndechimwe chezvizhinji zvakasara mumarara bepa. Maitiro ekugadzira mapepa akadzokororwa anogona kunge aine heavy metal zvinhu zvakaita se lead, mercury uye cadmium. Aya masimbi anorema ane chepfu kumuviri wemunhu, uye kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kana kunwa zvinhu zvine simbi inorema kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana ehutano. Zvakanyanya kukosha, masimbi anorema haaparare nyore nyore munzvimbo yechisikigo, uye kana angopinda muecosystem, anogona kuunganidza nhanho nenhanho kuburikidza necheni yechikafu, pakupedzisira achikonzera kukanganisa kuenzana kwezvisikwa.
Organic nyaya zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinosara mumarara bepa. Kana bepa rakadzokororwa rikasangana nemakemikari uye tupukanana panguva yekushandiswa, pulp iri mariri inogona kuparara kuita zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvakaita sebenzene uye phenol. Izvi organic zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza muviri wemunhu uye nharaunda, uye zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano senge ganda kutsamwa uye matambudziko ekufema. Zvinogonawo kusvibisa matsime emvura nevhu, zvichikanganisa kukura nekukura kwezvinomera nemhuka.

Majemusi nemaparasite zvakare zvisaririra mumapepa akadzokororwa asingafanirwe kufuratirwa. Pepa remarara rinogona kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya akasiyana uye zvipembenene, senge Escherichia coli, pneumococcus uye makonye, ​​kana isina kunyatsorapwa panguva yekudzokorodza. Zvirwere izvi zvinoisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu nehutsanana kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinogona kukonzera kutapurirana kwezvirwere uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mukuita kudzoreredzwa kwebepa uye kushandiswazve, matanho anoshanda anofanirwa kutorwa, sekusimudzira kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kwebepa, kuvandudza nzira yekugadzira mapepa akadzokororwa uye kusimbisa kuuraya hutachiona hwemapepa akadzokororwa, kudzikisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda inokonzerwa nemasara ari mumarara. Panguva imwecheteyo, veruzhinji vanofanirwa kuvandudza ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, kushandisa zvine musoro uye kuraswa kwemarara, uye kuchengetedza pamwe chete nharaunda yedu yezvakatipoteredza.

3.Zvinogona kusara njodzi mumapepa akadzokororwa
Maitiro ekugadzira mapepa akadzokororwa inzira yakaoma uye yakapfava, iyo inosanganisira kufashaidza pulp pakupisa kwakanyanya, kuwedzera kwe calcium hypochlorite, uye yechipiri kupisa kwekushisa kwe disinfection panguva yekuumbwa kwecylinder. Iyi nhevedzano yematanho ekugadzirisa zvinobudirira kuuraya huwandu hukuru hwebhakitiriya nemavhairasi, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chehutsanana chiyero chepepa rakadzokororwa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe neiyi nzira yakaoma yekugadzira, kuchine dzimwe mold spores dzinogona kunetsa kubvisa, kusanganisira mhando dzakadai sePenicillium, Aspergillus erythropolis uye Aspergillus flavus.
Kazhinji zvichibva pamarara emapepa, aya mold spores anochinjika zvakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza uye anogona kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Kunyangwe pakupisa kwakanyanya kusvika kumazana akati wandei madhigirii, aya spores achiri kukwanisa kurarama. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekugadzikana kwavo kwemakemikari hunhu, maasidhi akasimba uye alkali uye oxidising disinfectants uye dzimwe nzira dzinowanzoshandiswa dzesterilization kazhinji hadzina rubatsiro padziri.
Pakati peizvi mold spores, Aspergillus flavus inonyanya kutyisa. Inoonekwa zvakanyanya seimwe yezvinhu zvine chepfu pasi rose, ine muchetura unopfuura nekure wezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita senicotine uye formaldehyde. Zvinongotora 0.1 gramu yeaflatoxin kuti iuraye munguva pfupi. Zvakanyanya kuoma, kunyangwe ikangopinzwa kana kufemerwa muhuwandu hwemaminiti kwenguva yakareba, aflatoxin inokonzeresa kukuvara kusingaperi kukufema kwevanhu uye masystem ekugaya, uye inogona kutokonzera mapundu akashata akadai sekenza yechiropa, kenza yemapapu uye kenza yemudumbu. Sangano reWorld Health Organisation rakariisa secarcinogen, uye chiyero chayo chekukuvadza hachigone kufuratirwa.

Nechemumoyo, Aspergillus flavus spores inoenda yakarara munzvimbo dzakanyanya tembiricha, nekudaro ichimisa kukura kwavo uye kubereka.

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