Kune marudzi anosvika makumi maviri erudzi rweSinocalamus McClure mumhuri diki yeBambusoideae Nees yemhuri yeGramineae. Anenge gumi marudzi anogadzirwa muChina, uye imwe mhando inosanganisirwa mumagazini ino.
Cherechedza: FOC inoshandisa zita rekare rejenasi (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), iro risingaenderane nezita rekupedzisira rejenasi. Gare gare, bamboo akaiswa muboka reBambusa. Gwaro iri rine mifananidzo rinoshandisa genus bamboo. Parizvino, marudzi ese ari matatu anogamuchirwa.
Zvakare: Dasiqin bamboo imhando yakarimwa ye sinocalamus affinis
1. Nhanganyaya ye sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure kana Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng kana Bambusa emeieensis LcChia & HLFung
Affinis imhando yerudzi rweAffinis mune subfamily Bambusaceae yemhuri yeGramineae. Mhuka dzekutanga dzakarimwa Affinis inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya mumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.
Ci bamboo muti mudiki-semushenjere une danda kureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika gumi. Kamuromo katete uye kanomonerera kunze kana kurembera setambo yekuredza kana ichiri mudiki. Danda rose rine zvikamu makumi matatu. Mudhuri wedanda mutete uye mainternodes macylinder. Chimiro, 15-30 (60) cm kureba, 3-6 cm mudhayamita, ine grey-white kana brown wart-based madiki anoruma akabatanidzwa pamusoro, anenge 2 mm kureba. Mushure mekunge bvudzi radonha, madiki madiki uye madiki madiki anosara mune internodes. Wart points; mhete yedanda yakati sandara; mhete iri pachena; kureba kwenode inenge 1 cm; zvikamu zvakati pazasi pedanda dzimwe nguva zvakanamira zvindori zvesirivha-chena velvet kumusoro uye pasi pemhete, nehupamhi hwemhete ye5-8 mm, uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiri kumusoro kwedanda Rin'i yenodhi haina. iva nemhete iyi yemvere dzakadzika, kana kungova netubvudzi diki pasi pemapfundo.
Iyo scabbard sheath yakagadzirwa nedehwe. Pavanenge vachiri vaduku, matanda epamusoro uye ezasi esheath akabatanidzwa zvakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe. Kumashure kwakafukidzwa zvakanyanya nevhudzi jena repabescent uye bristles dema-dema. Iyo ventral surface inopenya. Muromo wesheath wakafara uye wakadzikama, zvishoma muchimiro che "gomo"; muhara hauna nzeve; Rurimi rwakaita semupendero, anenge 1 cm kureba nemvere dze suture, uye chigadziko chebvudzi re suture rakafukidzwa zvishoma nemashizha maduku maduku; mativi ose ezvisungo akafukidzwa nediki chena bristles, ane mitsipa yakawanda, iyo apex yakasvibiswa, uye chigadziko chiri mukati. Iyo yakatetepa uye yakatenderedzwa zvishoma, hafu chete yehurefu hwemuromo we sheath kana rurimi rwe sheath. Micheto yacho yakaoma uye yakakungurutswa mukati sechikepe. Chikamu chega chega checulm chine matavi anodarika makumi maviri akaungana mune semi-whorled chimiro, akatwasuka. Kutambanudza, bazi guru rakajeka zvishoma, uye matavi ezasi ane mashizha akawanda kana kunyange mashizha akawanda; muhara weshizha hauna mvere, une mbabvu dzakareba, uye hauna sheath orifice suturing; iyo ligule is truncate, brown-black, uye mashizha akatetepa-lanceolate, kazhinji 10- 30 cm, 1-3 cm yakafara, yakaonda, apex tapering, pamusoro pepamusoro isina bvudzi, pasi pevhu puberulent, 5-10 peya dzechipiri tsinga, madiki anochinjika tsinga asipo, mashizha emupendero anowanzo rough; petiole kureba 2 - 3 mm.
Maruva anokura ari masumbu, kazhinji akapfava zvikuru. Yakakombama uye yakanyura, 20-60 cm kana kureba
Nguva yekupfura bamboo inobva munaChikumi kusvika Gunyana kana kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kurume wegore rinotevera. Nguva yemaruva kazhinji kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Gunyana, asi inogona kugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
Ci bamboo zvakare ine-multi-branched cluster bamboo. Chinhu chayo chinonyanyozivikanwa ndeye sirivheri-chena velvet mhete pamativi ese emhete pazasi pedanda.
2. Zvikumbiro zvinoenderana
Tsvimbo dzeCizhu dzakasimba mukuoma uye dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira matanda ekuredza bamboo. Iri zvakare chinhu chakanaka chekuruka uye kugadzira mapepa. Miti yaro yemushenjere inoravira kuvava uye haikurudzirwe kudyiwa. Kushandiswa kwaro muminda yebindu kwakangofanana nekwevazhinji bamboo. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakudyara pekugara. Mushenjere unokura mumapoka uye unogona kudyarwawo mumapoka. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumagadheni uye muzvivanze. Inogona kuenzaniswa nematombo, masvingo emadziro uye masvingo ebindu nemigumisiro yakanaka.
Inofarira chiedza, inoshivirira zvishoma, uye inofarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane mwando. Inogona kudyarwa muSouthwest uye South China. Hazvikurudzirwe kudyara mhiri kweQinhuai Line. Inofarira ivhu rakanyorova, rakaorera, uye rakasununguka, uye haikuri zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina chinhu.
3. Zvakanakira kushandisa mukugadzira mapepa
Zvakanakira Cizhu zvekugadzira mapepa zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mukukura kwayo nekukurumidza, kudzoreredza kudzoreredza, kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushandiswa muindasitiri yekugadzira mapepa. .
Chekutanga, serudzi rwe bamboo, Cizhu iri nyore kurima uye inokura nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoita kuti Cizhu ive sosi inogoneka yekudzokorodza. Kucheka kunonzwisisika kwe bamboo gore rega rega hakuzongokuvadza nharaunda, asi zvakare kukurudzira kukura uye kuberekana kwe bamboo, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza ecological chiyero. Kuenzaniswa nemiti, bamboo ine yakakwira ecological uye yezvakatipoteredza kukosha. Kukwanisa kwayo kugadzirisa mvura kwakapetwa ka1,3 kupfuura kwemasango, uye kukwanisa kwayo kusveta carbon dioxide yakakwirawo neka1,4 kupfuura yemasango. Izvi zvinosimbisazve zvakanakira Cizhu mukuchengetedza ecological.
Pamusoro pezvo, sechigadzirwa chekugadzira mapepa, Cizhu ine hunhu hwefiber yakanaka, inoita kuti ive yemhando yepamusoro kugadzira bamboo pulp paper. Munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekugadzira Cizhu muSichuan nedzimwe nzvimbo muChina, pepa rakagadzirwa kubva kuCizhu haringori neushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo remhando yepamusoro. Semuyenzaniso, People's Bamboo Pulp Pepa uye Banbu Natural Ruvara Pepa ese akagadzirwa ne100% mhandara ye bamboo pulp. Hapana bleaching agent kana fluorescent agent inowedzerwa panguva yekugadzira. Iwo chaiwo bamboo pulp echisikigo mavara mapepa. Iri rudzi rwepepa haringori hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza chete, asi rakawanawo zvitupa zviviri zve "ruvara rwechokwadi" uye "native bamboo pulp", zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nemusika zvezvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari.
Muchidimbu, mabhenefiti eCizhu ekugadzira mapepa ari mukukura kwayo nekukurumidza, kudzoreredza kudzokorora, kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwezvakatipoteredza, uye hunhu seyepamusoro-mhando yekugadzira mapepa. Aya mabhenefiti anoita kuti Cizhu iite basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemapepa uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano ekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2024
