Kune mhando dzinosvika makumi maviri dziri murudzi rweSinocalamus McClure dziri mumhuri yeBambusoideae Nees yemhuri yeGramineae. Mhando dzinosvika gumi dzinogadzirwa muChina, uye rumwe rudzi rwuri mumagazini ino.
Cherechedza: FOC inoshandisa zita rekare rerudzi (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), izvo zvisingaenderane nezita rerudzi rwekupedzisira. Gare gare, Bamboo yakakamurwa kuva rudzi rweBambusa. Gwaro iri rine mifananidzo rinoshandisa rudzi rweBamboo. Parizvino, marudzi ese matatu anogamuchirwa.
Uyewo: Dasiqin bamboo rudzi rwe sinocalamus affinis runorimwa
1. Nhanganyaya ye sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure kana Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng kana Bambusa emeieensis LcChia & HLFung
Affinis rudzi rwemhando yeAffinis iri mumhuri yeBambusaceae yemhuri yeGramineae. Rudzi rwekutanga rwakarimwa rweAffinis rwunowanikwa zvakanyanya kumapurovhinzi ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.
Ci bamboo imushenje mudiki wakaita semuti une hurefu hwedanda remamita 5-10. Musoro wacho mutete uye unokombama kunze kana kukotama setambo yekuredza uchiri mudiki. Bango rese rine zvikamu zvinenge makumi matatu. Rusvingo rwedanda rutete uye internodes dzakaita semasilinda. Chimiro, 15-30 (60) cm kureba, 3-6 cm muhupamhi, nebvudzi diki rinobaya rakagadzirwa negrey-white kana brown-brown-wart rakanamirwa pamusoro, rinosvika 2 mm kureba. Mushure mekunge vhudzi radonha, maburi madiki nemaburi madiki anosara mu internodes. Maburi anonongedza; mhete yedanda yakati sandara; mhete inoonekwa; kureba kwefundo kunenge 1 cm; zvikamu zvakati wandei pasi pedanda dzimwe nguva zvine mhete dzakanamirwa dzevelvet chena yesirivha pamusoro nepasi pemhete, nehupamhi hwemhete ye5-8 mm, uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiri pamusoro pedanda. Mhete yefundo haina mhete iyi yevhudzi rakati sandara, kana kuti ine bvudzi diki rakati sandara rakatenderedza tsinde.
Chidimbu cheganda chakagadzirwa nedehwe. Kana chiri chidiki, matanda epamusoro neezasi echikamu anobatanidzwa zvakasimba. Kumashure kwakafukidzwa nebvudzi jena rakapfava uye mvere dzebrown-dema. Pamusoro pedumbu panopenya. Muromo wechikamu wakafara uye wakakombama, wakaita se "gomo" zvishoma; chikamu chacho hachina nzeve; Rurimi rwakaita setassel, rwakareba 1 cm nemvere dzesuture, uye hwaro hwebvudzi dzesuture hwakafukidzwa zvishoma nemvere dzebrown; mativi ese ezvidimbu zvakafukidzwa nemvere chena diki, dzine mitsipa yakawanda, musoro wacho wakaderera, uye hwaro huri mukati. Wakatetepa uye wakatenderera zvishoma, hafu chete yehurefu hwemuromo wechikamu kana rurimi rwechikamu. Micheto yacho yakakombama uye yakamoneredzwa mukati sechikepe. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chechikamu chine matavi anopfuura makumi maviri akaungana muchimiro che semi-whorled, chakatambanuka. Kutambanudza, bazi guru rinoonekwa zvishoma, uye matavi ezasi ane mashizha akati wandei kana kunyange mashizha akawanda; sheath sheet sheet haina mvere, ine mbabvu dzakareba, uye haina sheath orifice sturbating; ligule yakatetepa, brown-black, uye mashizha acho akatetepa-lanceolate, akawanda 10-30 cm, 1-3 cm yakafara, yakatetepa, apex iri kuderera, pamusoro pepamusoro haina mvere, pasi pepamusoro pakaita puberulent, 5-10 peya dzechipiri dzetsinga, tsinga diki dzakachinjika hadzipo, mucheto weshizha unowanzo shata; petiole yakareba 2-3 mm.
Maruva anokura ari mumapoka, kazhinji akapfava. Akakombama uye akarembera, 20-60 cm kana kupfuura
Nguva yekutumbuka kwemushenjere inobva muna Chikumi kusvika Gunyana kana kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kurume wegore rinotevera. Nguva yekutumbuka kwemushenjere inowanzova muna Chikunguru kusvika Gunyana, asi inogona kugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
Ci bamboo zvakare ine mapazi akawanda. Chinhu chayo chinowanzoonekwa isirivha-chena velvet mhete dziri kumativi ese emhete iri pasi pedanda.
2. Mashandisirwo akafanana
Matavi eCizhu akasimba pakusimba uye anogona kushandiswa kugadzira matavi ekubata hove ebamboo. Ichinhu chakanakawo chekuruka nekugadzira mapepa. Matavi ayo ebamboo ane kuravira kunovava uye haakurudzirwi kudyiwa. Kushandiswa kwayo munzvimbo dzebindu kwakafanana nekwemabamboo mazhinji. Inonyanya kushandiswa pakudyara pekugara. Ibamboo rinokura mumapoka uye rinogonawo kudyarwa mumapoka. Inonyanya kushandiswa muminda nemuzvivanze. Inogona kuenzaniswa nematombo, madziro enzvimbo nemadziro ebindu nemigumisiro yakanaka.
Inoda chiedza, inotsungirira mumvuri zvishoma, uye inoda mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane hunyoro. Inogona kudyarwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kweChina. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara mhiri kweQinhuai Line. Inoda ivhu rakanyorova, rakaorera, uye rakapfava, uye haikuri zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina chinhu.
3. Mabhenefiti ekushandisa mukugadzira mapepa
Zvakanakira zveCizhu pakugadzira mapepa zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mukukura kwayo nekukurumidza, kudzokorodza zvinhu nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda, kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye nharaunda, uye kushandiswa kwayo muindasitiri yekugadzira mapepa.
Chekutanga, semhando yemushenjere, Cizhu iri nyore kurima uye inokura nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoita kuti Cizhu ive nzvimbo inogara kwenguva refu yekudzokorodza. Kucheka mushenjere zvine mwero gore rega rega hakungokanganisi nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza chete, asiwo kunokurudzira kukura nekubereka mushenjere, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana ichienzaniswa nemiti, mushenjere une kukosha kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwezvakatipoteredza. Kugona kwawo kugadzirisa mvura kwakakwira kanenge ka1.3 kupfuura kwemasango, uye kugona kwawo kupinza kabhoni dioxide kwakakwirawo ka1.4 kupfuura kwemasango. Izvi zvinowedzera kusimbisa mabhenefiti eCizhu mukuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pezvo, sechigadzirwa chekugadzira mapepa, Cizhu ine hunhu hwemashinda akapfava, izvo zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chemhando yepamusoro chekugadzira bepa remabamboo pulp. Munzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeCizhu dzemhando yepamusoro muSichuan nedzimwe nzvimbo muChina, bepa rakagadzirwa kubva kuCizhu harisi rekuchengetedza nharaunda chete, asiwo remhando yepamusoro. Semuenzaniso, People's Bamboo Pulp Paper ne Banbu Natural Color Paper zvese zvakagadzirwa ne100% virgin bamboo pulp. Hapana bleaching agent kana fluorescent agent inowedzerwa panguva yekugadzira. Iwo mapepa emavara emhando yebamboo pulp chaiwo. Rudzi urwu rwebepa harisi rekuchengetedza nharaunda chete, asi rakawanawo zvitupa zviviri zve "ruvara rwechokwadi" uye "native bamboo pulp", zvichizadzisa kudiwa kwemusika kwezvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari nharaunda.
Muchidimbu, zvakanakira zveCizhu pakugadzira mapepa zviri mukukura kwayo nekukurumidza, kudzokorodza kushandiswa kwenguva refu, kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwezvakatipoteredza, uye hunhu hwayo sechigadzirwa chepepa chemhando yepamusoro. Zvakanakira izvi zvinoita kuti Cizhu iite basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemapepa uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa nepfungwa dzemazuva ano dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-26-2024
