Sichuan ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekugadzira yeChina bamboo indasitiri. Ichi chinyorwa che "Golden Signboard" chinokuendesa kuMuchuan County, Sichuan, kuti uone kuti bamboo yakajairika sei yave indasitiri yemabhiriyoni emadhora kuvanhu veMuchuan.
Muchuan iri muLeshan City, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSichuan Basin. Yakakomberedzwa nenzizi nemakomo, ine mamiriro ekunze akapfava uye anonyorova, mvura zhinji inonaya, uye masango ekuvhara chiyero che77.34%. Kune mashenjere kwose kwose, uye munhu wose anoshandisa bamboo. Dunhu rose rine maeka mamiriyoni 1,61 emasango emushenjere. Zviwanikwa zvesango zvakapfuma zve bamboo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo ino ibudirire ne bamboo, uye vanhu vanogara ne bamboo, uye akawanda ane hukama ne bamboo hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwakazvarwa nekuvandudzwa.
Mabhasikiti akanaka emushenjere, ngowani dzemushenjere, mabhasikiti emushenjere, izvi zvinoshanda uye zvehunyanzvi zvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvakatora chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu veMuchuan. Unyanzvi uhwu hwakapfuudzwa kubva pamwoyo kuenda kune ruoko hwakapfuudzwawo kuburikidza neminwe yenyanzvi dzekare.
Nhasi, huchenjeri hwechizvarwa chekare vanorarama kubva mushenjere hwave huchienderera mberi apo zvakare vari kuita shanduko yeshavi uye kukwidziridzwa. Kare, kurukwa kweshenjere uye kugadzira mapepa kwaive hunyanzvi hwaipfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa muMuchuan, uye zviuru zvemashopu ekare ekugadzira mapepa akambopararira mudunhu rese. Kusvika iye zvino, kugadzira mapepa kuchiri chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri ye bamboo, asi yakagara yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune yakakura yekugadzira modhi. Zvichivimba nezvakanakira nzvimbo, Muchuan County yakaita nhamburiko huru mu "bamboo" uye "zvinyorwa zve bamboo". Yakaunza uye kurima yakakura yakasanganiswa bamboo, pulp uye bepa bhizinesi munyika-Yongfeng Pepa. Muchirimwa ichi chemazuva ano chekugadzira, zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zve bamboo zvakatorwa kubva kumataundi akasiyana siyana mudunhu zvichapwanywa uye kugadziridzwa pamutsetse wegungano wakazviitira kuti zvive zvinodiwa nevanhu zuva nezuva uye mapepa emuhofisi.
Su Dongpo akambonyora doggerel "Hapana bamboo inoita kuti vanhu vanyanye, hapana nyama inoita kuti vanhu vaonde, kwete vulgar kana kuonda, bamboo nhungirwa yakabikwa nenguruve." kurumbidza kunaka kwechisikigo kwe bamboo nhungirwa. Bamboo shoots kwagara kuri chinyakare muSichuan, dunhu guru rinogadzira bamboo. Mumakore achangopfuura, Muchuan bamboo nhungirwa zvakare chave chigadzirwa chinozivikanwa zvakanyanya nevatengi mumusika wekudya kwekuzorora.
Kuunzwa nekugadzwa kwemabhizinesi emazuva ano kwakagonesa kugadziridzwa kwakadzama kweindasitiri yemushenjere yeMuchuan kukura nekukurumidza, cheni yeindasitiri yakawedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, mikana yemabasa yakaramba ichiwedzerwa, uye mari yevarimi yakavandudzwawo zvakanyanya. Parizvino, indasitiri ye bamboo inovhara zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ehuwandu hwekurima muMuchuan County, uye mari yevarimi ve bamboo yakawedzera neinosvika zviuru zvina yuan, ichiverengera chikamu chimwe chete chemari yevarimi. Nhasi, Muchuan County yakavaka bamboo pulp raw material sango hwaro hwe580,000 mu, inonyanya kuumbwa neshenjere neMian bamboo, bamboo pfuti sango hwaro hwe210,000 mu, uye bamboo pfuti zvinhu zviviri-chinangwa hwaro hwe20,000 mu. Vanhu vakabudirira uye pfuma yakawanda, uye chinhu chiri chose chinoshandiswa zvizere. Vanhu vakangwara uye vanoshanda nesimba veMuchuan vakaita zvakawanda kupfuura izvi mukusimudzira masango eshenjere.
Xinglu Village muJianban Town musha uri kure muMuchuan County. Zvifambiso zvisina kumira zvakanaka zvakaunza zvimwe zvipimo mukukura kwayo pano, asi makomo akanaka nemvura zvakapa iyo yakasarudzika yekushandisa mukana. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagari vomumusha vakawana pfuma itsva yokuwedzera mari yavo uye kupfuma mumasango omushenjere kwavakagara kwezvizvarwa.
Cicadas yegoridhe inowanzozivikanwa se "cicadas" uye inowanzogara mumasango emasango. Inofarirwa nevatengi nekuda kwekuravira kwayo kwakasiyana, chikafu chakapfuma uye mabasa ekurapa uye ehutano. Gore negore kubva panguva yezhizha kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso, ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekukohwa cicadas mumunda. Varimi veCicada vachabata cicada musango kusati kwaedza mangwanani-ngwanani. Mushure mekukohwa, varimi ve cicada vanozoita mamwe magadzirirwo ari nyore kuitira kuchengetedza nekutengesa zviri nani.
Zviwanikwa zvemasango makuru emushenjere ndicho chipo chakakosha chakapihwa vanhu veMuchuan nenyika ino. Vanhu vanoshanda nesimba uye vakachenjera veMuchuan vanovakoshesa nerudo rukuru. Kuberekesa cicada muXinglu Village imicrocosm yekukura-mativi matatu emasango e bamboo muMuchuan County. Inowedzera masango matatu-dimensional, inoderedza masango ega, uye inoshandisa nzvimbo iri pasi pesango kugadzira tii yesango, huku dzesango, mishonga yemasango, fungi yemasango, taro yemasango uye mamwe maindasitiri ekurera. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwegore negore kwehupfumi hwemasango kwakapfuura 300 mamiriyoni eyuan.
Sango reshenjere rakachengeta pfuma isingaverengeki, asi pfuma huru ichiri iyi mvura yakasvibira uye makomo akasvibira. "Kushandisa bamboo kusimudzira kushanya uye kushandisa kushanya kutsigira bamboo" kwakawana budiriro yakasanganiswa ye "bamboo indasitiri" + "kushanya". Ikozvino kune ina A-level uye pamusoro penzvimbo dzinoyevedza mudunhu, inomiririrwa neMuchuan Bamboo Sea. Muchuan Bamboo Sea, iri muYongfu Town, Muchuan County, mumwe wavo.
Tsika dzakareruka dzekumaruwa uye nharaunda nyowani inoita kuti Muchuan ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti vanhu vatize kubva kune ruzha uye kufema mweya weokisijeni. Parizvino, Muchuan County yakaonekwa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza hutano hwesango muSichuan Province. Mhuri dzinodarika zana nemakumi mashanu dzemusango dzakagadzirwa mudunhu iri. Kuitira kukwezva vashanyi zvirinani, vagari vemumusha vanomhanyisa mhuri dzesango vanogona kunzi vakaita zvavanogona mu "bamboo kung fu".
Iyo yakanyarara yakasikwa nharaunda yesango re bamboo uye mitsva uye inonaka yemasango zviwanikwa zvese zvinobatsira zviwanikwa zvekusimudzira kushanya kwekumaruwa munharaunda yenzvimbo. Iyi yegirini yepakutanga ndiyo zvakare inowana hupfumi kune vagari veko. "Enliven hupfumi hwe bamboo uye natsa bamboo tourism". Pamusoro pekugadzira mapurojekiti echinyakare ekushanya akadai sedzimba dzemapurazi, Muchuan akaongorora zvakanyanya tsika yeindasitiri ye bamboo uye akaisanganisa netsika uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Iyo yakabudirira kugadzira yakakura-yenzvimbo yekugara-chiito dhirama "Wumeng Muge" yakanyorwa, inotungamirwa uye yakaitwa naMuchuan. Kuvimba nemamiriro ekunze, inoratidza runako rwezvakatipoteredza, nhaka yenhoroondo uye tsika dzechivanhu dzeMuchuan Bamboo Village. Pakupera kwa2021, huwandu hwevashanyi veeco-tourism muMuchuan County hwasvika kupfuura mamirioni maviri, uye mari yakazara yekushanya yakapfuura bhiriyoni imwe nemazana manomwe eyuan. Nekurima kuri kusimudzira kushanya nekubatanidza zvekurima nekushanya, indasitiri ye bamboo iri kusimukira iri kuita injini yakasimba yekusimudzira maindasitiri ane hunhu hweMuchuan, ichibatsira kumutsiridza zvizere nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzeMuchuan.
Kushingirira kwaMuchuan ndekwekukura kwenguva refu kwegirinhi uye budiriro yemunhu pamwe nemagariro ezvisikwa. Kubuda kweshenjere kwave kutora basa rekupfumisa vanhu kuburikidza nekumutsiridza kumaruwa. Ndinotenda kuti mune ramangwana, bhodhi regoridhe raMuchuan re "China's Bamboo Hometown" richapenya zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2024
