Sichuan ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzekugadzira mbatya muChina. Chinyorwa chino che "Golden Signboard" chinokuendesai kuMuchuan County, Sichuan, kuti muone kuti mbatya dzakajairika dzave sei indasitiri inobhadhara bhiriyoni yemadhora kuvanhu vekuMuchuan.
Muchuan iri muLeshan City, kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSichuan Basin. Yakakomberedzwa nenzizi nemakomo, ine mamiriro ekunze akapfava uye ane hunyoro, mvura yakawanda inonaya, uye huwandu hwemasango hunosvika 77.34%. Kune masango emubamboo kwese kwese, uye munhu wese anoshandisa masango emubamboo. Dunhu rese rine maeka miriyoni 1.61 emasango emubamboo. Zviwanikwa zvemasango emubamboo zvakapfuma zvinoita kuti nzvimbo ino ibudirire nemasango emubamboo, uye vanhu vanogara nemasango emubamboo, uye mabasa emaoko mazhinji ane chekuita nemasango emubamboo akazvarwa uye akavandudzwa.
Matengu emhando yepamusoro emushenjere, ngowani dzemushenjere, matengu emushenjere, zvigadzirwa zvemushenjere izvi zvine basa uye zvehunyanzvi zvakatora nzvimbo yakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu vemuMuchuan. Unyanzvi uhwu hwakapfuudzwa kubva pamoyo kuenda kuruoko hwakapfuudzwawo kuburikidza neminwe yevashandi vekare.
Nhasi uno, huchenjeri hwechizvarwa chekare chinorarama nebambuyu hwave huchienderera mberi ukuwo huchichinja-chinja uye huchivandudzwa neshavishavi. Kare, kurukwa kwebambuyu nekugadzira mapepa kwaive basa remaoko rakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa muMuchuan, uye zviuru zvemaworkshop ekare ekugadzira mapepa zvaimbopararira mudunhu rese. Kusvika pari zvino, kugadzira mapepa kuchiri chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yebambuyu, asi kwagara kwakaparadzaniswa nemuenzaniso wekugadzira wakakura. Ichivimba nezvakanakira nzvimbo dzayo, Muchuan County yakashanda nesimba guru mu "bambuyu" uye "zvinhu zvebambuyu". Yakaunza uye yakarima bhizinesi guru rakabatanidzwa rebambuyu, pulp uye mapepa munyika - Yongfeng Paper. Mufekitori iyi yemazuva ano yekugadzirisa, zvinhu zvebambuyu zvemhando yepamusoro zvakatorwa kubva mumaguta akasiyana-siyana mudunhu zvichapwanywa uye kugadziriswa pamutsetse wekubatanidza wakakwana kuti uve bepa rinodiwa nevanhu zuva nezuva uye rehofisi.
Su Dongpo akambonyora tsamba achiti "Hapana musungo unoita kuti vanhu vasvibe, hapana nyama inoita kuti vanhu vatete, kana kuti vatete, nhungirwa dzemusungo dzakabikwa nenguruve." kurumbidza kunaka kwechisikigo kwenhungirwa dzemusungo. nhungirwa dzemusungo dzagara dziri chikafu chetsika muSichuan, dunhu guru rinogadzira musungo. Mumakore achangopfuura, nhungirwa dzemusungo dzeMuchuan dzavewo chigadzirwa chinozivikanwa zvakanyanya nevatengi mumusika wezvekudya zvekuzorora.
Kuunzwa nekugadzwa kwemakambani emazuva ano kwakaita kuti kugadzirwa kwakasimba kweindasitiri yembanje yeMuchuan kukure nekukurumidza, maindasitiri akawedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, mikana yemabasa yakaramba ichiwedzerwa, uye mari yevarimi yave ichivandudzwawo zvakanyanya. Parizvino, indasitiri yembanje inofukidza vanhu vanopfuura 90% vekurima muMuchuan County, uye mari inowanikwa nevarimi vembanje yakawedzera neinenge 4,000 yuan, zvichiita chikamu chimwe muzvina chemari inowanikwa nevarimi. Nhasi, Muchuan County yakavaka masango embanje e580,000 mu, anosanganisira bamboo neMian bamboo, masango embanje e210,000 mu, uye masango embanje e20,000 mu. Vanhu vanobudirira uye zviwanikwa zvakawanda, uye zvese zvinoshandiswa zvizere. Vanhu vakangwara uye vanoshanda nesimba vekuMuchuan vakaita zvakawanda kupfuura izvi mukusimudzira masango embanje.
Musha weXinglu muJianban Town musha uri kure muMuchuan County. Kutakurwa kwakashata kwakaunza zvimwe zvipingamupinyi pakukura kwawo pano, asi makomo nemvura zvakanaka zvakaupa mukana wakasiyana wezviwanikwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagari vemo vakawana pfuma itsva yekuwedzera mari yavo uye kupfuma mumasango emushenjere mavakagara kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa.
Ma cicada egoridhe anowanzozivikanwa se "cicadas" uye anowanzogara mumasango emubamboo. Anofarirwa nevatengi nekuda kwekunaka kwawo kwakasiyana, kudya kwakapfuma uye mabasa ekurapa nehutano. Gore rega rega kubva panguva yezhizha kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso, ndiyo mwaka wakanakisa wekukohwa ma cicada mumunda. Varimi ve cicada vanobata ma cicada musango mambakwedza asati asvika. Mushure mekukohwa, varimi ve cicada vanogadzira zviri nyore kuti vachengetedze uye vatengese zviri nani.
Zviwanikwa zvemasango makuru emubamboo ndicho chipo chakakosha zvikuru chinopihwa vanhu vekuMuchuan nenyika ino. Vanhu vanoshanda nesimba uye vakachenjera vekuMuchuan vanozvikoshesa nerudo rukuru. Kuberekesa macicada muXinglu Village chinhu chidiki chekukura kwemasango emubamboo mudunhu reMuchuan. Kunowedzera masango ane mativi matatu, kunoderedza masango rimwe chete, uye kunoshandisa nzvimbo iri pasi pesango kugadzira tii yemusango, huku dzemusango, mishonga yemusango, howa dzemusango, taro yemusango nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuberekesa. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera kwemari yehupfumi yemasango pagore kwedunhu kwapfuura mamiriyoni mazana matatu eyuan.
Sango remushenjere rakachengeta pfuma isingaverengeki, asi pfuma huru ichiri iyi mvura yakasvibira nemakomo akasvibira. "Kushandisa mushenjere kusimudzira kushanya uye kushandisa kushanya kutsigira mushenjere" kwakawana budiriro yakabatana ye "indasitiri yemushenjere" + "kushanya". Iye zvino kune nzvimbo ina dzakanaka dzeA-level uye dziri pamusoro mudunhu iri, dzinomiririrwa neGungwa reMuchuan Bamboo. Gungwa reMuchuan Bamboo, riri muYongfu Town, Muchuan County, nderimwe rawo.
Tsika dziri nyore dzekumaruwa nenzvimbo itsva dzechisikigo zvinoita kuti Muchuan ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti vanhu vatize nyonganyonga uye vafeme mweya weokisijeni. Parizvino, Muchuan County yave kuzivikanwa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza hutano mumasango muSichuan Province. Mhuri dzinopfuura 150 dzemasango dzakagadzirwa mudunhu iri. Kuti vakwezve vashanyi zviri nani, vagari vemumusha vanotungamira mhuri dzemasango vanogona kunzi vakaita zvese zvavanogona mu "bamboo kung fu".
Nzvimbo yakanyarara yesango remubamboo pamwe nezvinhu zvitsva uye zvinonaka zvemasango zvese zvinobatsira pakusimudzira kushanya kwemaruwa munharaunda iyi. Iri girini rekutanga ndirowo tsime rehupfumi kune vagari vemo. "Simudza hupfumi hwemubamboo uye gadzirisa kushanya kwemubamboo". Pamusoro pekugadzira mapurojekiti ekushanya echinyakare akadai sedzimba dzekurima, Muchuan yakaongorora zvakadzama tsika dzeindasitiri yemubamboo ndokuisanganisa nezvigadzirwa zvetsika nehunyanzvi. Yakabudirira kugadzira mutambo wezviitiko zvepasi rose "Wumeng Muge" wakanyorwa, wakatungamirwa uye wakatambwa naMuchuan. Uchivimba nenzvimbo dzechisikigo, unoratidza runako rwezvakatipoteredza, nhaka yenhoroondo uye tsika dzevanhu veMuchuan Bamboo Village. Pakupera kwa2021, huwandu hwevashanyi vekushanya kwezvakatipoteredza muMuchuan County hwasvika vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri, uye mari yese yekushanya yadarika mabhiriyoni 1.7 eyuan. Nekurima kuri kukurudzira kushanya nekubatanidza kurima nekushanya, indasitiri yemubamboo iri kukura iri kuva injini yakasimba yekusimudzira maindasitiri anozivikanwa eMuchuan, zvichibatsira kumutsiridza zvizere nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzeMuchuan.
Kutsungirira kwaMuchuan kuripo kuti pave nebudiriro yezvirimwa kwenguva refu uye kuti vanhu nezvisikwa zvibudirire pamwe chete. Kubuda kwemuti wemushenjere kwatora mutoro wekupfumisa vanhu kuburikidza nekuvandudza maruwa. Ndinotenda kuti mune ramangwana, chikwangwani chegoridhe chaMuchuan che "China's Bamboo Hometown" chichapenya zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-29-2024
