Muhunhu hwakakura, kune chirimwa chakahwina kurumbidzwa kwakapararira nekuda kwenzira yaro yakasarudzika yekukura uye hunhu hwakaoma, uye ndeye bamboo. Bamboo inowanzonzi "uswa hunokura hurefu usiku hwose." Seri kwetsananguro iyi inoita seiri nyore, pane zvakavanzika zvakadzama zvebhayoloji uye zvezvakatipoteredza. Ichi chinyorwa chinokutora iwe kuti uongorore zvakavanzika kuseri kwebamboo refu uye kutsanangura chimiro chayo chakasiyana uye basa muzvisikwa.
1. Bamboo: iyo "giant" pakati pemishonga
Bamboo, sechirimwa chegiramineous, zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinomera zvinomera, chinonyanya kukosha chimiro chayo chinoshamisa chekukura uye kureba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, mamwe marudzi emushenjere anogona kukura makumi emasentimita pazuva uye kusvika akati wandei mamita pakureba mukati memwedzi mishoma. Kukura uku chishamiso munyika yezvirimwa. Saka sei bamboo akakura akareba uye achiri kuiswa sechirimwa che herbaceous?
Kutaura zvazviri, tinofanira kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pemiti nemiti yemiti. Iyo xylem mumadzinde emiti yeherbaceous haina kugadzirwa uye haigone kuumba hunde yakakora uye yakaoma, nepo miti yehuni ine xylem yakagadziridzwa uye yakaoma hunde. Kunyange zvazvo mushenjere uchireba, madzinde awo haana mhete yegore negore yakaita semiti. Pane kudaro, iwo anoumbwa neakawanda hollow bamboo node akabatanidzwa nefiber bundles. Ichi ndicho chikonzero bamboo inokura kureba uye ichiri kuiswa sechirimwa che herbaceous.
Saka unoziva here kuti sei bamboo ichigona kureba kudaro? Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa ne bamboo yakasarudzika yekukura maitiro uye chimiro chemuviri. Iyo yekukura modhi ye bamboo ndeye "yekukurumidza kukura mhando", ndiko kuti, kukura kunopedzwa nekukurumidza munguva pfupi. Apo bamboo nhungirwa inoputika kubva pasi, inotanga kukura ichikwira pamwero unoshamisa, ichigara ichigadzira zvikamu zvitsva nemashizha. Mukuwedzera, iyo stem chimiro che bamboo zvakare yakakosha. Izvo zvinoumbwa nehuwandu hukuru hwefiber bundles. Aya masumbu efiber haangopi rutsigiro rwakasimba chete, asiwo anoita kuti bamboo ive yakanaka elasticity uye kuoma.
2. Zvakavanzika zvebhayoloji uye zvezvakatipoteredza kumashure kwekukura kwe bamboo
Chikonzero nei bamboo achigona kureba zvakadaro ane chekuita nekwayo nharaunda yekukura. Bamboo inofarira kukura munzvimbo inodziya uye ine mwando, iyo inobatsira mukukura nekubereka kwe bamboo. Bamboo haina ivhu rakakwirira rinodiwa. Mishenjere inogona kukura zvakanaka ringava ivhu risina kunaka kana kuti ivhu rakaorera. Izvi zvinoita kuti bamboo ive yakanyanya kuchinjika uye kukwikwidza mune zvakasikwa.
Panyaya yebiology, kugona kwe bamboo kukura nekukurumidza uye kubereka chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukubudirira kwayo kuchinjika kune zvakatipoteredza. Bamboo inobereka kuburikidza nemusanganiswa wekubereka uye zvepabonde. Kuberekana kweAsexual kunoitika kunyanya kuburikidza nemadzinde epasi pevhu, anozivikanwawo sezvikwapuro zve bamboo, ayo anopararira nekumera muvhu kuti agadzire nhungirwa nembeu itsva. Kuberekana kwepabonde kunoitika kuburikidza nemaruva nemichero, asi bamboo maruva haawanzo, uye kana yatumbuka, zvinokonzeresa kufa kwesango rose re bamboo. Kubereka kweAsexual ndiyo nzira huru yekubereka ye bamboo.
Panyaya yeecology, kukanganisa kwe bamboo panharaunda yakatenderedza kwakawanda. Bamboo kukura nekukurumidza uye mashizha akasvibira anopa pekugara uye chikafu chezvimwe zvipenyu. Mhuka zhinji dzinorarama nemushenjere sema panda hombe, makonzo eshenjere, nezvimwewo. Midzi ye bamboo yakanyatsokura inokwanisa kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu uye kuchengetedza kuorera kwevhu. Bamboo zvakare ine basa rekuchenesa mhepo uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze. Nhamba huru yemashizha nematavi mumusango we bamboo inogona kutora carbon dioxide nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo uye kusunungura okisijeni uye unyoro, nokudaro kuvandudza hutano hwemhepo uye kuderedza kupisa.
3. Bamboo yakasarudzika chinzvimbo uye basa mune zvakasikwa
Iyo yakasarudzika chinzvimbo uye basa remushenjere mune zvakasikwa haigone kufuratirwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, sechinhu chakakosha cheecological sosi, bamboo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza ecological kuenzana uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Kuvepo kwemasango emushenjere hakungopi pekugara uye zvekudya zvezvimwe zvipenyu, asi zvakare kunogadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza ivhu nemvura. Chechipiri, bamboo zvakare ine yakakura kukosha kwekushandisa munharaunda yevanhu. Bamboo yakareruka, yakaoma, uye yakasimba uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, fenicha, kugadzira mapepa nemimwe minda. Bamboo pachayo zvakare ine yakakwirira yemishonga uye yekushongedza kukosha. Vadetembi vekare vakanyorawo nhetembo dzakawanda dzekurumbidza bamboo.
Kukura kwayo kunoshamisa uye kukosha kwezvisikwa zvakahwina kurumbidzwa kwakapararira. Nekunzwisisa zvakadzama zvakavanzika zvebhayoloji uye ecological kuseri kwe bamboo uye chinzvimbo chayo chakasarudzika uye basa muchisikigo, isu hatigone kungokoshesa uye kukoshesa iyi yakanaka chirimwa sosi, asi zvakare kuita chimwe chinhu kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kusimudzira budiriro. ita mipiro yakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-24-2024
