Muzvisikwa zvakakura, kune chirimwa chakarumbidzwa zvikuru nekuda kwenzira yaro yekukura yakasiyana uye hunhu hwayo hwakasimba, uye imushenje. Mushenje unowanzo danwa nekuseka kuti "huswa hunokura hurefu husiku." Seri kwetsananguro iyi inoita seiri nyore, kune zvakavanzika zvakadzama zvehupenyu uye zvezvakatipoteredza. Chinyorwa chino chichakutora kuti uongorore zvakavanzika zviri shure kwemushenje murefu uye kutsanangura chinzvimbo chawo chakasiyana nebasa rake muzvisikwa.
1. Mushenjere: "hombe" pakati pemiti
Mushango, semuti une girini, kana uchienzaniswa nemimwe miti ine miriwo, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chayo kukura kwayo kunoshamisa uye kureba kwayo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, mamwe marudzi emushango anogona kukura makumi emasendimita pazuva uye kusvika mamita akati wandei pakureba mukati memwedzi mishoma. Kukura uku chishamiso munyika yemiti. Saka sei mushango uchikura wakareba kudaro uye uchiri kuverengerwa semuti une miriwo?
Kutaura zvazviri, tinofanira kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pemiti nemiti ine huni. Xylem iri muhuni dzemiti ine huni haina kukura zvakanaka uye haigone kuumba huni yakakora uye yakaoma, nepo miti ine huni ine huni dzakakura zvakanaka dzexylem nedzine huni dzakaoma. Kunyangwe hanzi ichikura yakareba, huni dzayo hadzina chimiro chedenderedzwa regore negore semiti. Pane kudaro, inoumbwa nemapfundo akawanda emhango ane maburi akabatana nefiber bundles. Ndosaka hanzi ichikura yakareba kudaro uye ichiri kuverengerwa semuti une huni.
Saka unoziva here kuti sei mushenjere uchigona kukura zvakadaro? Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekukura kwakasiyana kwemushenjere uye chimiro chemuviri. Nzira yekukura kwemushenjere ndeye "rudzi rwekukura nekukurumidza", kureva kuti, maitiro ekukura anopedzwa nekukurumidza munguva pfupi. Kana nhungirwa yemushenjere yabuda muvhu, inotanga kukura mudenga nekukurumidza, ichigara ichigadzira zvikamu zvitsva nemashizha. Pamusoro pezvo, chimiro chehunde yemushenjere chakakoshawo. Inoumbwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemabhurugwa efaibha. Mabhurugwa aya efaibha haangopi rutsigiro rwakasimba chete, asiwo anoita kuti mushenjere uve nekusimba kwakanaka uye kusimba.
2. Zvakavanzika zvehupenyu nezvakatipoteredza zviri shure kwekukura kwemushenjere
Chikonzero chinoita kuti mushenjere urebe kudaro chine chekuitawo nenzvimbo yawo yekukura. Mushenjere unoda kukura munzvimbo inodziya uye ine hunyoro, izvo zvinoita kuti mushenjere ukure uye ubereke. Mushenjere haudi ivhu rakawanda. Mushenjere unogona kukura zvakanaka kungave ivhu risina kunaka kana ivhu rakaorera. Izvi zvinoita kuti mushenjere uve nechimiro chakanaka uye une makwikwi.
Panyaya yehupenyu, kugona kwemubamboo kukura nekukurumidza uye kubereka ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukubudirira kwayo kugadzirisa nharaunda. Mubamboo unobereka kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwekubereka kusina zvepabonde uye pabonde. Kubereka kusina zvepabonde kunoitika zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemidzi yepasi pevhu, inozivikanwawo semabamboo whips, ayo anopararira uye anokura muvhu kuti agadzire matavi matsva emubamboo nemiti. Kubereka pabonde kunoitika kuburikidza nemaruva nemichero, asi kutumbuka kwemubamboo hakuwanzoitiki, uye kana wangotumbuka, unokonzera kufa kwesango rese remubamboo. Kubereka kusina zvepabonde ndiyo nzira huru yekubereka yemubamboo.
Panyaya yezvakatipoteredza, simba remushenjere panharaunda yakapoteredza rakawanda. Kukura nekukurumidza kwemushenjere nemashizha akasvibira zvinopa pekugara uye chikafu kune zvimwe zvipenyu. Mhuka zhinji dzinovimba nemushenjere kuti dzirarame, dzakadai semapanda makuru, makonzo emushenjere, nezvimwewo. Midzi yemushenjere yakakura zvakanaka inogona kudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu uye kuchengetedza kukora kwevhu. Mushenjere une basa rekuchenesa mhepo uye kudzora mamiriro ekunze. Mashizha nemapazi akawanda musango remushenjere anogona kutora carbon dioxide nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo uye kuburitsa okisijeni nehunyoro, nokudaro zvichivandudza mhando yemhepo uye kuderedza tembiricha.
3. Nzvimbo yakasiyana yeBamboo nebasa rayo muzvisikwa
Nzvimbo yakasiyana uye basa remushenjere muzvisikwa hazvigoni kufuratirwa. Chekutanga, senzvimbo yakakosha yezvakatipoteredza, mushenjere une basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu. Kuvapo kwemasango emushenjere hakungopi nzvimbo dzekugara uye zvekudya kune zvimwe zvipenyu chete, asiwo kunodzora mamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza ivhu nemvura. Chechipiri, mushenjere une kukosha kukuru muvanhu. Mushenjere wakareruka, wakasimba, uye unogara kwenguva refu uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, fenicha, kugadzira mapepa nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mushenjere pachawo une kukosha kwakanyanya kwekurapa uye kushongedza. Vanyori vekare vakanyorawo nhetembo dzakawanda vachirumbidza mushenjere.
Kukura kwayo kunoshamisa uye kukosha kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza zvakawana rumbidzo yakakura. Nekunzwisisa zvakadzama zvakavanzika zvezvisikwa uye zvezvakatipoteredza zviri shure kwemushenjere nenzvimbo yawo yakasiyana nebasa rayo muzvisikwa, hatingogone chete kukoshesa zviri nani chitubu ichi chakanaka, asiwo kuita chimwe chinhu kuchengetedza nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira budiriro inoenderera mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-24-2024
