Carbon tsoka yetsoka chiratidzo chinoyera kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvevanhu pane zvakatipoteredza. Pfungwa ye "kabhoni tsoka" inobva ku "Eportprint Fefprint", inonyanya kuratidzwa seCo2 yakafanana (iyo inomiririra yakazara greenhouse gasi empissions yakavezwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwevanhu uye zviitiko zvekushandisa.
Karbhoni tsoka kushandiswa kwehupenyu hwekuongorora kwehupenyu (LCA) kuongorora iyo greenhouse gasi emasission zvakananga kana zvisina kukodzera zvinogadzirwa nechinhu chekutsvagisa panguva yehupenyu hwayo. Nechinhu chimwe chete, kuoma uye kuwanda kweCarbon Feadprint Accounting zvakakura kupfuura kabhoni emission, uye nhoroondo yeakaundi ine ruzivo nezve carbon emissions.
Nekuwedzera kuomarara kwemamiriro ekunze epasi rose shanduko uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, Carbon Feadprint accounting inonyanya kukosha. Izvo hazvigone kungobatsira chaizvo kunzwisisa zvakanyatsonzwisisa nezve zviitiko zvevanhu pane zvakatipoteredza, asi zvinopawo hwaro hwesainzi hwekugadzira magadzirirwo ekudzora nzira uye kusimudzira girini uye yakaderera-carbon shanduko.
Hupenyu hwese hwe bamboo, kubva mukukura uye nekuvharirwa, kukohwa, kuita zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira carbon sink
Iyi Rondedzero Yekutsvaga Kunoedza Kukoshesa Kwepasirese Bamboo Sango Dilling uye maindasitiri ekusimudzira Kwemamiriro ekunze
1. Carbon Feadprint accounting
Pfungwa: Zvinoenderana nedudziro yeGungano reUnited Nations Framework paCarimate Changes
Carbon Label "kuratidzwa kwe" Chigadzirwa Carbon Tsoka ", iyo iri redijeri rejira remuzambiringa reGreen kubva pakurwazve, kupa ruzivo nezveCarbon carbon mumhando ye Label.
Hupenyu Cycle Ongorora (LCA) IS ITSVA YEMAHARA ECTION TOPLET SOTOT nzira iyo yakagadziriswa munyika dzekuMadokero mumakore apfuura uye dzichiri muchikamu chekuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga nekuvandudza. Iyo yekutanga mwero wekuongorora chigadzirwa chechigadzirwa cheCarbon Tsoka ndiyo nzira yeLCA, iyo inoonekwa sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka kuti uvandudze kuvimbika uye nyore kweCarbon Fowerprint kuverenga.
LCA kutanga inozivisa uye inojekesa kushandiswa kwesimba uye zvigadzirwa, pamwe nekuburitswa kwenzvimbo yose Iyo ISO 14040 chiyero, inoburitswa muna 2006, inokamura "Hupenyu hwekutenderera hwekutenderera" mumatanho mana: kutsunga kwechinangwa uye kuongororwa, kuongororwa, kuongororwa, uye kuongorora kwechiitiko, uye kududzira.
Zviyero uye Nzira:
Pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuverenga kabhoni tsoka dzakatarisana naripo.
MuChina, nzira dzekuzvivhura dzinokamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvichienderana nehurongwa hwehurongwa hwekuongorora Parizvino, pane kushomeka kwehuwandu hwenyika dzenyika dzeCarbon Feadprint accounting muChina.
Pasi rese, kune matatu main International zviyero zvechigadzirwa: "Pas 2050: 2011 Kuongorora kweiyo GreenhousE Girini Empissions panguva yechigadzirwa" (BSI., GHGP protocol "(Wri, Wri, Wri, WBCSD, 2011), uye "iso 14067: 2018 Greenhouse magashi - Chigadzirwa Carbon Feadprint - Zviitiko Zvekuda uye Nhungamiro" (ISO, 2018).
Maererano neThe Lifecycle fungidziro, Pas2050 neOso14067 parizvino yakasimbiswa zviyero zveCarbon Nzira dzekuverenga, bhizinesi kune vatengi (B2C) uye bhizinesi kune bhizinesi (b2b).
Iyo yekuongorora yezvinyorwa zveB2C inosanganisira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa, kugoverwa uye kutengesa, kushandisa kwevatengi, ndiko kudzoreredza, ndiko kuti, "Kubva kuGradle kusvika kuGraved". Iyo B2B ongororo yezvinyorwa zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa, uye zvekufambisa kune vanotengesa, ndiko kuti, "kubva kuCradle kuenda kuGate".
Iyo Pas2050 Chigadzirwa Carbon Feoterprint Spection Certificer ine Matanho matatu: Kutanga Stage, Chigadzirwa Carbon Fowerprint Calction Stage, uye nhanho dzakatevera. Iyo iso1067 chigadzirwa carbon feoter
③ Zvinoreva
Nekuzvidavirira kweCarbon tsoka yeCarbon, tinogona kuziva zvikamu zvakakwirira uye nzvimbo, uye kutora matanho anoenderana kuti aderedze emissionons. Kuverenga kabhoni kabhoni tsoka kunogona zvakare kutitungamira kuti tiite macarmon-carbon mararamiro uye maitiro ekushandisa.
Carbon Labecing nzira dzakakosha dzekuratidzira greyhouse green egiss mumamiriro ekugadzira kana yehupenyu hwezvigadzirwa, nepahwindo rehurumende, kuti vanzwisise greenhouse gasi emission emisangano yekugadzira. Carbon nyora, senzira yakakosha yeCarbon Ruzivo rwekuzivisa, rakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nenyika dzakawanda uye dzimwe nyika.
Agricultural Chigadzirwa Carbon Label ndiyo chaiyo yekushandisa yeCarbon inonyora pane zvigadzirwa zvekurima. Kuenzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa, iyo yekutanga yeCarbon Label muAgricultural zvigadzirwa zvine chekukurumidza. Chekutanga, kurima kwakakosha sosi yegirini yegehena kwegehena uye kwakanyanya sosi isina kabhoni diixide greenhouse gasi emission. Kechipiri, kana tichienzanisa chikamu cheindasitiri, kuburitswa kweCarbon Labobling Ruzivo rwekugadzira kurima maitiro haisati yazara, izvo zvinodzora hupfumi hwekushandisa zviitiko. Yetatu, vatengi vanokuwana kwakaoma kuwana ruzivo runoshanda paCarbon tsoka dzezvigadzirwa zviri pamugumo wevatengi. Mumakore achangopfuura, chidzidzo chezvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mapoka ezvekutapura zvose anoda kubhadhara zvigadzirwa zvepasi-kabhoni, uye nyaradzo yekaroni inogona kudzoreredza ruzivo rwesheme pakati pevanogadzira uye vatengi, vachibatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwemusika.
2, bamboo indasitiri yemaketeni
① mamiriro ekutanga e bamboo indasitiri yemaketani
Iyo bamboo yekugadzirisa indasitiri yecheni muChina yakakamurwa mukukwira kumusoro, kuyera, uye kutsika. Ukwere hwakakwira uye hunobuda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dze bamboo, kusanganisira bamboo mashizha, maruva emimba, bamboo bheji, bamboo dzimba, uye zvichingodaro. Mberi inosanganisira zviuru zvemhando dzakasiyana mumigwagwa yakawanda seyakagadzirwa bambo Kusimbisa mafomu ezvigadzirwa zve bamboo kunosanganisira mapepa emapepanhau, fenicha kugadzira, mishonga yemishonga, uye bamboo tsika yekuvhara, pakati pevamwe.
Bamboo zviwanikwa ndiyo hwaro hwekusimudzira kweiyo bamboo indasitiri. Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwavo, bamboo inogona kukamurwa kuita bamboo yemberi, bamboo ye bamboo bamboo, bamboo for pulp, uye bamboo yekushongedza gadheni. Kubva kumhando ye bamboo sango rebambo, chikamu cheTimber Bamboo Sango ndi 30%, temberi dzimba dze bamboo bamboo, uye bamboo bamboo sango, accounting ye 24%, 19%, uye 14% zvichiteerana. Bamboo mapfundo uye screen bamboo sango ine zvifuro zvidiki. China ine zvakawanda bamboo zviwanikwa, ne 837 marudzi uye chinobuda chegore negore remamiriyoni zana ematani e bamboo.
Bamboo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha bamboo marudzi akasiyana neChina. Parizvino, bamboo ndiro hurukuro huru dzebambo dzepfungwa dzekugadzira, idzva bamboo pfuma yemusika, uye bamboo kupfura zvigadzirwa kugadzira zvigadzirwa muChina. Mune ramangwana, bamboo icharamba ichiri yekutanga yeBamboo Rudzidziso kurimwa muChina. Parizvino, mhando gumi dzekiyi bamboocess yekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa zvechipenga zvekirai, bamboo flood, bamboo filit , Bamboo inobvisa uye zvinwiwa, zvigadzirwa zveupfumi pasi pebheteo masango, uye bamboo yekushanya uye hutano hwehutano. Pakati pavo, mabhodhi emabhiza ehurumende uye zvigadzirwa zveinjiniya ndiwo mbiru dzeChina yeChina indasitiri yeChina.
Maitiro ekukudziridza iyo bamboo indasitiri yemaketeni pasi peiyo Dual Carbon Chinangwa
Iyo "DUAL Carbon" chinangwa zvinoreva kuti China inovavarira kuita carbon Peak pamberi peCarbon vasati vabikwa uye neyakaderera-kabhoni, uye maindasitiri ehupfumi. Pamusoro pezvakanakira zvezvisikwa zvezvisikwa, indasitiri ye bamboo inodawo kuongorora kugona kwayo sekabhoni kunyura uye kupinda mumusika wekutengesa kabhoni.
(1) Bamboo sango rine huwandu hwakawanda hwekabhoni kunyima zviwanikwa:
Zvinoenderana neyazvino data muChina, nzvimbo yemasango e bamboo akanyanya kuwedzera zvakanyanya mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Kubva paChidimbu 2.4539 miriyoni muma1950s uye 1960s kusvika pamamirioni zviuru zvina makumi maviri neshanu. Uye chikamu che bamboo masango munzvimbo dzeNational Sango yakawedzera kubva pa2,87% kusvika 2.96%. Bamboo sango zviwanikwa zvave chinhu chakakosha chechigadzirwa cheChina cheChina. Sekureva kwe6th National Sango StandrE, Pakati peVane mamiriyoni emamiriyoni eBamboo Masango muBamboo, zvidyarwa nemazana matatu emadhora,
(2) Zvakanakira zveBamboo Sango Zvisikwa:
Bamboo ane nguva pfupi yekukura, kukura kwakasimba kukuru, uye ane hunhu hwekukura kwekuwedzera uye kukohwewa kwegore negore. Iyo ine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekushandiswa uye hauna matambudziko akadai seyakagadzirwa ivhu mushure mekuputika kwakazara kwekutyaira uye kusvibiswa kwevhu uye mushure mekurima kuchiramba. Iyo ine mukana mukuru wecarbon kutevedzana. Iyo data inoratidza kuti iyo yegore yakagadziriswa carbon mumuti wemuti we bamboo sango iri 5.097T / HM2 (iyo iri nguva yegore (iyo ndeye 1.46 times iyo yekukurumidza-inokurumidza Chinese firt fir.
Masango eBamboo ane mamiriro ezvinhu akareruka, maitiro akasiyana-siyana, akapatsanurwa kugoverwa, uye kuenderera kwenzvimbo kusiyanisa. Ivo vane yakakura nzvimbo nzvimbo yekugovera nzvimbo uye huwandu hwakawanda, kunyanya kugoverwa mumatunhu 17 nemaguta, zvakaenzana muFujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, naZhejiang. Ivo vanogona kuenderana nekukurumidzira uye yakakura-chiyero yekuvandudza matunhu, kuumba carbon spatiotemporal patterns uye kabhoni sink inonyura masokisi ane simba.
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① Indasitiri yekudzokorora yeBamboo yakakwana
Iyo bamboo indasitiri inopembedzwa neyekutanga, sekondari, uye tertiary, nekamuri yekubuda kwayo inowedzera kubva pa2005 Zvinotarisirwa kuti na2035, kukosha kwekuburitsa kweiyo bamboo indasitiri inopfuura 1 trillion yuan. Parizvino, idzva bamboo indasitiri yekutarisa yakaitwa muAnji County, Zhejiang dunhu, China, kutarisisa nzira yakazara yekurima kabhoni yekubatanidza kubva kune zvakasikwa uye hupfumi hwekubatana.
② Kutsigira kwakabatana
Mushure mekuratidzira iyo Dual Carbon chinangwa, china yakapa marongero akawanda uye maonero ekutungamira iyo indasitiri yese muCarbon Kusarerekera Kwekutonga Kwematongerwo enyika. Musi waNovember 11, 2021, madhipatimendi gumi kusanganisira Songmani yeHurumende uye National Budiriro uye Sangano reSystem uye tekinoroji dzakapa "mafungiro emagetsi emagetsi eshanduru. Musi waNovember 2, 2023, iyo National Development uye reform Commission uye mamwe madhipatimendi zvakabatana Mukuwedzera, maonero pakusimudzira kukura kweiyo bamboo indasitiri yakaiswa mune mamwe matunhu akadai saFujian, eigxi, ething offels of Carbon Labels uye kabhoni tsoka dzakaunzwa .
3, Maitiro Ekuverenga Kabhoni Tsoka yeBamboo Indasitiri Chain?
① Kutsvaga Kufambira Mberi paCarbon Tsoka yeBamboo zvigadzirwa
Parizvino, pane kutsvagisa kushoma pane kabhoni tsoka yebhetepi zvigadzirwa zvose zviri zviviri uye nyika. Zvinoenderana nekutsvagisa iripo, kutamisa kabhoni yekuchengetera bamboo kusiyanisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzisingaenzaniswi, nekubatanidza, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwebhuruu yekupedzisira yebhuruu.
② Iyo kabhoni carcle maitiro ezvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvigadzirwa zvese zvese zvehupenyu hwese
Hupenyu hwese hwekutenderera kwe bamboo zvigadzirwa, kubva kuBamboo kukura uye nekuvandudza (photosyntimesis), kurwiswa uye kukohwa, kukohwa kwezvinhu uye kushandisirwa, kupaza marara (kuora kwechikepe (kuora), kupedzwa), zvapera. Iyo carbon kutenderera kwezvigadzirwa zvebambo mune yavo yeupenyu Kugadziriswa), kutengesa, kushandiswa, uye kuraswa (kuora), kusanganisa kabhoni kugadziriswa, kuunganidza, kutevedzana, uye zvakananga carbon emission mune imwe neimwe nhanho (ona Mufananidzo 3).
Maitiro ekukudziridza masango ekukudziridza anogona kutariswa sechibatanidza che "kabhoni kuwanda uye kuchengetwa", kusanganisa zvakananga kana zvisina kujairika kabhoni emukati kubva pakudyara, manejimendi, uye zviitiko zvekuita.
Raw Kugadzirwa Kwekugadzirwa Kabhoni Kubatanidza Mabhizinesi Wemasango
Kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa uye kushandisirwa kabhoni yekukara kwekutevedzana, iyo inosanganisira kugadziriswa kwenguva refu kweCarbon muzvigadzirwa, pamwe neyakagadziriswa kana kusanzwisisika kabhoni kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana kuita seyunivhesiti, uye ne-zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
Mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chinopinda mutengi kushandisa chikamu chekushandisa, kabhamuti zvigadzirwa zvebambo kuora uye kuburitsa CO2, uye kudzokera kumamiriro ekunze.
Maererano nekudzidza kwaZhou pengfei et al. . . Sarudza iyo B2B ongororo yekuongorora iyo carbon diexide yebhokisi uye Carbon kuchengetedza maitiro ese, kusanganisira chigadzirwa chekufambisa, kugadzirira, kurongedza, uye kuchengetedzwa (ona humbowo 4). Pas2050 inotsausa iyo kabhoni madhayekisheni inofanirwa kutanga kubva pakufambisa kwezvinhu zvisvinu, uye chikamu chepuraimari chebhamuoni (b2b) of mobile bamboo cutting mabhodhi anofanira kuyerwa nenzira chaiyo kuti aone saizi ye kabhoni tsoka.
Chimiro chekuyera kabhoni tsoka dzebhuruu dze bamboo zvigadzirwa mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwese
Kuunganidzwa uye kuyerwa kwedata yekutanga kune imwe neimwe nhanho yeiyo bamboo Chigadzirwa Lifecycle ndiyo nheyo yekuongorora kwehupenyu. Data rekutanga rinosanganisira basa renyika, kudyiwa kwemvura, kushandiswa kwemvura kusiyana kwesimba (marasha, mafuta, magetsi, uye zvinhu zvinokonzerwa neyekupedzisira uye simba rinoyerera data. Mufambiro Carbon Feadprint Kuyera kwezvigadzirwa zveBamboo zvese muhupenyu hwavo hwehupenyu kuburikidza nedata yekuunganidza uye kuyerwa.
(1) Bamboo Bondo Sango Stage Stage
Kabhoni yekunyora uye kuunganidzwa: kupinza, kukura uye kukura, nhamba yehuwandu hwetsva bamboo;
Carbon Chengetedza: Bamboo Sango Staturation, Bamboo Stige Degree, zera rongedza, biomass dzevakasiyana-siyana. Biomass of litting layer; Ivhu organic carbon kuchengetedza;
Carbon emissions: kabhoni kuchengetedza, nguva yekuora, uye kusunungurwa kwemarara; Ivhu rekufema rekufema kabhoni; Iyo kabhoni emasissions yakagadzirwa nekudyidzana kwekunze uye kwekushandisa kwekushandisa zvakadai sekushanda, simba, mvura uye feteraiza yekudyara, manejimendi, uye zviitiko zvebhizinesi.
(2) Raw zvinyorwa zvekugadzira danho
Carbon Chinjana: Kukohwa vhoriyamu kana bamboo kupfura vhoriyamu uye biomass yavo;
Kabhoni Dzokera: Zvasara kubva pakutema matanda kana bamboo masheya, ekutanga kugadzirisa anogara, uye biomass yavo;
Carbon emissions: Iyo huwandu hwemasisoni emasission yakagadzirwa neyekunze simba uye zvekushandisa zvekushandisa, zvakadai sekuunganidza, pakugadzira, zvekutanga, kuchengetedza, uye kushandisirwa bamboo kana bamboo sposo kana bamboo.
(3) Chigadzirwa Chigadzirwa uye Stilization Stage
Carbon kutevedzana: Biomass ye bamboo zvigadzirwa uye ne-zvigadzirwa;
Kabhoni kudzoka kana kuchengetwa: kugadzirisa zvasara uye biomass yavo;
Carbon emissions: Iyo kabhoni emasisoni yakagadzirwa neyekunze simba rekushanda senge kushandira, simba, zvinopeserwa, uye zvekushandisa pakugadziriswa kweyunivhesiti, uye ne-zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.
(4) Kutengesa uye Kushandisa Stage
Carbon kutevedzana: Biomass ye bamboo zvigadzirwa uye ne-zvigadzirwa;
Carbon emissions: Iyo huwandu hwemasisoni kabhoni inogadzirwa nekunze simba rekushandisa senge zvekufambisa uye kushanda kubva kumabhizimusi kumusika wekutengesa.
(5) kurasa nhanho
Kabhoni Kuburitswa: Carbon Kuchengetedza kwetsango zvigadzirwa; Nguva yekushora uye kuburitsa huwandu.
Kusiyana nemamwe maindasitiri emadondo, masango ebhamboo anowana kuzvidzosera shure kwesainzi matanda uye kushandiswa, pasina kukosha kwekusanganazve. Bamboo Sango Kukura kuri mune yakasimba chiyero chekukura uye kunogona kuenderera mberi kuenzanisa kabhoni, kuunganidza uye kuchengeta kabhoni, uye kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kabhoni kutevedzana. Chikamu cheBamboo Bamboo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mune bamboo zvigadzirwa hazvisi zvikuru, uye kwenguva refu carbon kutevedzana kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo.
Parizvino, hapana tsvagiridzo pane carbon cycle kuyerwa kwezvigadzirwa zve bamboo zvese zvese zvehupenyu hwese. Nekuda kwenguva yakareba kabhoni kubvira panguva yekutengesa, shandisa, uye kurasa matanho ezvigadzirwa zve bamboo, kabhoni yavo tsoka dzakaoma kuyera. Mukudzidzira, kabhoni tsoka dzepfuma dzinowanzo tarisa pane maviri mazinga: imwe ndeyekufungidzira kuchengetwa kabhoni uye emission mune yekugadzira maitiro kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira; Yechipiri ndeye kuongorora bamboo zvigadzirwa kubva pakudyara kuenda kugadzirwa
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-17-2024
